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Government » Community Development » Learn More About » Stream Health

Landowner Opportunities

There are many conservation programs and opportunities to help landowners improve stream health within Albemarle County.

Cost-share and incentive programs

buffer planting2Cost-share and incentive programs are available to help landowners maintain and restore riparian buffers and install other best management practices that protect and improve stream health in our watersheds. 

Photo: Chesapeake Bay Program

  • The James River Buffer Program provides 100% of the project cost for qualifying landowners to install riparian buffers. 

  • The Thomas Jefferson Soil and Water Conservation District (TJSWCD) has many agricultural Conservation Assistance Programs that provide funding and technical assistance for farm owners to install riparian buffers and other agricultural best management practices.  These programs can help landowners qualify for the Virginia Agricultural BMP Tax Credit Program.    

  • The Albemarle Conservation Assistance Program (ACAP), administered by TJSWCD provides cost-share funding to homeowners for improving riparian buffers, controlling erosion, planting native vegetation, and other landscape practices. 

  • The federal government has several conservation programs that help reduce soil erosion, improve water quality, increase wildlife habitat, and provide flood protection. Contact the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) or Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to learn more.

  • Landowners who retain a riparian forest buffer along waterways during a timber harvest can be eligible for the Riparian Buffer Tax Credit. 

Land Conservation Programs

Land conservation programs contribute to watershed protection by protecting open space and rural land uses in perpetuity, using conservation and open-space easements.  Riparian buffers are an important component of conservation easements.  The width and type of buffers required by an easement can vary depending on the characteristics of the property and the easement program.  Landowners who put land into a conservation easement may be eligible for state, federal, and local tax benefits. Land conservation organizations and programs available to landowners in Albemarle include:

  • NRCS Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) 
  • Albemarle County Easement Authority (ACEA) and Acquisition of Conservation Easements (ACE) Programs  
  • The Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC) 
  • The Thomas Jefferson Soil and Water Conservation District (TJSWCD) Easement Program  
  • Virginia Department of Forestry Easement Program
  • Virginia Outdoors Foundation Open-Space Easement Program  
Additional Resources

Learn more about stream health, riparian buffers, and how local organizations are working to keep our watersheds healthy.  

The James River Consortium has a Streamside Program Report  tool to help landowners identify available programs in their area based on the parcel location and property characteristics. 

Visit the James River Consortium, the Chesapeake Bay Program, and the Chesapeake Riparian Forest Buffer Network to learn more about the importance of riparian buffers and conservation and restoration programs throughout our region.  

The James River Association works on conservation, restoration, stewardship, and education throughout the James River watershed.  

The Piedmont Environmental Council is focused on promoting and protecting the natural resources, rural economy, history and beauty of the Virginia Piedmont.  

The Rivanna Conservation Alliance works on monitoring and improving the health of the Rivanna.  

The Rivanna Stormwater Education Partnership (RSEP) works to educate the community and engage individuals in actions that will protect and improve the waters of the Rivanna River Watershed.  

The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) tests and monitors rivers, lakes, and tidal waters throughout Virginia for pollutants, making sure they are safe for swimming, fishing, and drinking.  

The Thomas Jefferson Soil and Water Conservation District (TJSWCD) provides programs and services to protect our local watersheds and the Chesapeake Bay.  

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Albemarle County, VA
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